Out of all states, California enjoys the most potential for regulated online casino gaming. The state houses the largest population at almost 40 million residents and boasts the largest economy at $3 trillion in gross state product.

• Is Casino Legal In California Open
• Is Online Casino Legal In California

Additional gambling laws and regulations in California specifically state it is illegal to participate in online gambling under current state law. This includes casino games, sports betting, raffles and other forms of charitable gaming. The State of California has the highest number of legal casinos. There are over 150 casinos and cardrooms spread across California. Over 60 of those are tribal casinos. Although California has the highest number of casinos in a state, the gambling laws are quite strict. The following forms of gambling are legal: Indian Tribal Casinos.

Legal Online Casinos in California. Out of all states, California enjoys the most potential for regulated online casino gaming. The state houses the largest population at almost 40 million residents and boasts the largest economy at $3 trillion in gross state product. The problem, though, is that California hasn’t legalized online casinos. The minimum gambling age in California is 18, although some casino locations require entrants to be 21 or older. Can you smoke in California casinos? Smoking is generally prohibited in CA casino resorts, although most sites have designated outdoor areas in which people can indulge this pastime. Horse racing / Off-Track betting. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) See also: List of casinos in the United States. Viejas Casino in Alpine, California. This is a list of casinos in California.

The problem, though, is that California hasn’t legalized online casinos. The only legislative efforts it has put forth involve online poker.

The state is missing out on a goldmine of tax dollars from online gaming. Meanwhile, several other states are already capitalizing on the opportunity by offering residents and visitors legal gaming sites.

Regulated online casinos in California will likely take advantage of the opportunity in the future.

Here, we’ll cover what types of games online CA casinos would offer. But first, let’s discuss the current gaming market and why past legislative efforts have failed.

California-based businesses aren’t allowed to operate casino sites because of the federal Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006, or UIGEA. This law prohibits all US companies from knowingly accepting payments related to bets or wagers placed over the internet.

Sweepstakes casinos for real cash prizes in California

Fortunately, Californians aren’t completely out of options for playing casino games online. One solution is to use sweeps cash casinos – like Chumba Casino andLuckyland Slots, which run on virtual currencies while simultaneously providing their customers with an opportunity to win real money prizes.

The model is simple: players need to purchase virtual currency bundles to play the games. Each of those bundles comes with a promotional set of sweepstakes tickets, which can also be used to play the games. The catch is that you can win more of them if you put them at risk. Every ticket that has been played at least once can be used to redeem real money prizes, i.e., cash out.

Legally, what makes this model work is the fact that virtual currency is the purchasable product, and the sweepstakes tickets are handed out for free as promotional gifts. Because sweepstakes-based promotions are legal in California and virtual currency holds no intrinsic value and can even be transferred outside the casino site, California residents are free to play on such platforms without violating Section 330.

California Online Casino fact sheet:

The current legal status of California online gambling

The Golden State hasn’t regulated gaming sites yet. As a result, California doesn’t offer any legal online casinos.

Operating an internet-based casino in this state is illegal. No law directly addresses gambling at an unregulated gaming site.

However, penal code 330a, which discusses illegal gambling, could be applied to playing through a smartphone, tablet or PC:

“(…) any slot or card machine, contrivance, appliance or mechanical device, upon the result of action of which money or other valuable thing is staked or hazarded (…) is guilty of a misdemeanor.”

Assuming California regulates online gambling, the state constitution would likely include new excerpts that clear up the legality issue.

California fails to legalize online gaming

Several other states have already legalized online casinos.

However, California was one of the firststates to consider internet-based gaming. The initial online poker bill was proposed in 2008.

Had this bill passed, California would’ve been four years ahead of any other state in legalizing online gaming. The 2008 legislation failed, though, like many other efforts throughout the past decade.

We mentioned that California’s size sets it up to be a lucrative online casino market. However, it also creates difficulties in passing legislation.

Licensed card rooms, tribes and racetracks all serve the state’s gambling needs. Each of these entities has its take on how a regulated online poker market should work.

The tribes, which earn billions annually from their casinos, are especially dragging their feet. They’re not interested in sharing revenue with card rooms and racetracks, nor do they want to upset the status quo.

Card rooms and horsetracks, on the other hand, won’t cede online poker to tribal casinos. They want to share in any revenue generated by poker sites.

This impasse spells doom, not only for online poker rooms, but also for online casinos. If the tribes are worried about poker upsetting their status as market leaders, they’re probably even more against casino sites.

Sweepstakes online casino – Chumba Casino

Chumba Casino was one of the first sweepstakes sites that appeared on the US market in 2018. Players who purchase virtual currency from Chumba are awarded sweepstakes tickets at a 1:1 rate, which is also maintained when you redeem them for cash. The site also runs a promotion that allows you to receive ten tickets for purchasing your first $5 bundle.

Chumba Casino software is 100% browser-based, which makes it compatible with most modern computers and mobile devices. Its game library is relatively small, composed of 42 video slots (including four progressive jackpot games), one video poker game, and one blackjack game, but all the available titles were designed in-house and cannot be accessed via any other site.

While Chumba games tend to be based on slots designed by well-established developers, they’re far from being cheap knock-offs. Their production value is top-notch, and the gameplay is smooth and satisfying.

What’s more, Chumba’s blackjack is arguably one of the most newbie-friendly table games on the market at the moment as it comes with a Show Odds feature that allows you to check the odds of winning your hand if you opt to stand instead of hitting.

There is also a new sweeps based casino launched in 2019, Lucky Land Slots is now available for California residents.

Social casino sites

Section 330 applies exclusively to real money games, which means that California residents are free to play on social casino sites such as Slotomania, Zynga, or Big Fish. While those sites are entertaining, we recommend playing on MyVegas, which is a social platform operated by MGM, a company that also owns the MGM Grand Las Vegas Hotel & Casino located in Nevada.

The loyalty points accumulated by playing on MyVegas can be exchanged for comps at MGM Grand, which include free meals, retail items, and free hotel stays.

Can we look forward to legal CA online casinos?

No online gambling legislation has been introduced since 2017. The lack of a recent bill means that online gaming is currently a non-issue.

However, we shouldn’t take this as a sign that online poker or casino games will never be legal. A lot can happen within the next five to 10 years.

California gaming interests may see that other states, e.g., NewJersey and Pennsylvania, are earning lots of revenue from online casinos. All sides involved should then be more motivated to reach an agreement.

Of course, any gambling bill must pass the state legislature by a two-thirds majority vote. This rule only adds pessimism to internet-based casinos ever becoming a reality.

Politicians could be more willing to listen as they continue missing out on more tax dollars. This scenario, combined with more states regulating online gambling, might change the current sentiment in California.

What online casino gambling could we expect in California?

The Golden State seems a way off from passing the long-discussed online poker legislation, let alone regulating casino games. However, legal online casinos are within the realm of possibility in California.

Here’s speculation on what CA gaming sites would feature.

California online slots

Slots would no doubt be the crown jewel of the Golden State’s online casino market. After all, internet-based slots rule every other regulated casino gaming market.

New Jersey provides an example of what to expect. Most of their operators feature hundreds of online slots, compared to dozens of table games.

California online casinos would likely be supplied by the same slots developers that cover the Garden State: Bally, High5, NetEnt, NextGen and WMS are some of the most popular software providers in New Jersey.

Table games

The slots selection dwarfs tablegames at most online casinos. However, these games are still popular in regulated markets.

Blackjack is always a favorite at gaming sites. New Jersey features plenty of blackjack variations.

These variants range from micro-limit games (10 cents per hand) to side bets like Crazy 7s and MegaMatch. The house edges are relatively low, with one single-deck version featuring just a 0.26% house advantage.

Baccarat, craps, Let It Ride, pai gow poker, roulette and Texas Hold ’em bonus poker are some of the other available games.

Video poker

You can look forward to cheap video poker at CA online casinos in the future. Some regulated games feature a 5 cent denomination, versus the 25 cent denomination at land-based casinos.

Unfortunately, the return-to-player (RTP) percentage isn’t anything to deserve excitement. Jacks or Better (99.54% RTP) is the only high-paying game available in legal markets now.

Several land-based California casinos offer a JokerPoker variation that delivers 99.92% RTP with perfect strategy. That said, you shouldn’t expect to be wowed by CA online video poker.

Live dealer gaming

Live dealer casinos feature real dealers and tables. They stream an authentic, land-based gambling experience straight to your smartphone or PC.

Live dealer games that are available in other states include baccarat, blackjack, casino hold ’em and roulette.

Live casinos are relatively new in regulated markets and will likely grow in the coming years.

Virtual sports

Virtual sports see you wager on 3D sporting events and horse races. For example, you might bet on a virtual tennis match between two generic players.

After placing your wager, you get to watch the 3D match play out. Results are determined by a random number generator (RNG), which takes historical sports data into account when determining the winning and losing bets.

How easy would it be to play at California online casinos?

Another hypothetical worth discussing is playing at CA gaming sites. California casinos would probably feature a similar playing process as the rest of the industry.

If you haven’t played at regulated sites, though, you may have questions about this process. Below, you can see the main aspects to consider with signing up and playing at CA casinos in the future.

PC vs. mobile California casinos

Your experience should not dramatically change when moving from PC to mobile casinos, and vice versa. However, the two gaming types have their nuances.

A mobile site either requires you to download an app or play via your internet browser. The former involves installing the app on your phone or tablet.

Regulated gaming sites don’t offer downloadable software for PC or Mac players. You automatically play through your browser with a desktop or laptop computer.

Account registration vs. no registration

You need to register for an account at any casino where you wish to deposit money. However, registration isn’t necessary if you want to play for free.

Some sites allow you to play before registering and becoming a member. All you need to do is choose the desired game and load it in your browser.

Other online casinos force you to register before playing free games. Luckily, this process only takes a few moments.

You need to supply the casino with simple information before submitting your account for approval. This includes basic details such as your name, address, email, gender and date of birth.

Making a deposit

Before joining an online casino, look at the bankingsection to ensure the site offers both a deposit and withdrawal option you can use.

If California ever legalizes online gaming, banking options won’t be in short supply. Many financial intermediaries will likely serve this market, including Neteller, PayPal, Skrill, Visa and Mastercard.

Take advantage of California online casino bonuses

Internet-based casinos in states with legal online gaming offer excellent bonuses. California can expect the same if it regulates the activity.

These offers are favorable in both size and terms and conditions (T&Cs). Deposit bonuses can be worth as much as a 100% match on your first deposit of up to $1,500.

T&Cs are much lighter than what you can find in many other markets. Typically, you only need to wager your bonus 20x at regulated casinos, versus the 40x gaming industry standard.

Legal gaming sites exist in a highly competitive environment. They’re willing to offer generous bonus deals to entice new players.

California would be no different in this regard. Casinos in the Golden State might feature even better deals thanks to the massive online casino gambling market.

What’s in store for the future?

The UIGEA includes an exception permitting the states to explicitly legalize online gambling, which is why it doesn’t apply to licensed gambling sites operating in Nevada, New Jersey, or Delaware. California lawmakers haven’t made a serious attempt at legalizing online casino games as all their efforts have been concentrated on internet poker.

This prohibition was tested in the court by one of the casino-operating Native Californian tribes, the Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel. The tribe launched a small bingo platform called Desert Rose Bingo to test the waters before expanding its online operations to poker.

Is Casino Legal In California Open

Desert Rose Bingo servers were located on reservation land, and the tribe argued that it had the right to offer its services over the internet under the compact signed with the state. Had the Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel succeeded, it could have paved the way for Native American casinos.

Unfortunately, the site was quickly subpoenaed, and in 2018, the tribe lost the legal battle to keep this project afloat in the Ninth District Court of Appeals. The judge noted that while the argument pertaining to the tribe’s jurisdiction over gambling on tribal land had merit, the act of making a bet took place elsewhere and thus constituted a violation of UIGEA.

If a bingo site powered by servers located on Native American land could be shut down by the California courts, then there’s no hope for any California-based business, tribal or non-tribal, to launch a casino site without an explicit legalization bill being put on the books.

After a big 2011 crackdown on Web-based poker, the world of online gambling is slowly crawling back.

But the road to change is murky: The rules vary by state, and they're dependent on the very specific legal definitions of 'gambling' versus 'betting.'

Currently, 37 U.S. states allow online betting on games that require at least a moderate degree of 'skill.' Only three states -- Nevada, Delaware and New Jersey -- have legalized gambling on games of 'chance,' which, under the law, includes poker.

'The game-of-skill space has not been very well understood,' said Andrew Paradise, the CEO and founder of Skillz, which launched a U.S. betting platform for skill-based mobile games in April and partnered with Glu Mobile(GLUU) in May.'The determination can be confusing between games and between states, both for players and companies. But the business opportunity is big.'

Globally, it's huge: Analysis firm Juniper Research estimates that gambling on mobile devices will hit $100 billion worldwide by 2017.

The U.S. gambling industry wants to legalize online chance games across the country, and its lobbying efforts are gaining some momentum. Meanwhile, smaller upstarts like Skillz are taking advantage of the larger skill-based gaming field.

As of now, both gambling and betting apps have to tiptoe the divergent laws currently on the books.

Games of chance vs. skill: Some games are easy to classify. Chess is considered a game of skill, for example, while a slot machine is a game of chance.

But some are less clear cut: Despite rewarding skill, both poker and blackjack are considered games of chance. That means residents of 47 states can't play them online for money.

Is Online Casino Legal In California

The delineation can get squishy, and states use a handful of tests to help them classify, according to Paradise, the Skillz CEO. But the states still vary on which tests they use, and how they interpret the results -- for example, some states say any degree of luck makes a game 'chance-based,' while others allow some bit of chance in what they deem skill-based games.

Some use the 'predominance test,' which says that if a skilled player beats an unskilled competitor at least 75% of the time, that's a game of skill. A 'material element' test discovers whether chance is an important component in determining the outcome of a game. The third test figures out whether a game requires a player to bet on his or her own ability to win a game (games of skill do, but games of chance don't).

Skillz hopes that widespread pickup of skill-based betting 'may be a precursor to [gambling on] games of chance,' Paradise said. 'But I think it will take five or more years before we see that really happen. It's one of the biggest discussions in the industry.'

The poker problem: The No. 1 most-debated issue in the field, however, is the Big Kahuna of online gambling -- poker.

Poker is generally considered a game of chance under the law, but that determination is hotly debated. In a case last year, a federal judge in New York ruled that poker is skill-based, adding another wrinkle to the state-by-state differences.

Today, the only legal online poker service is the Las Vegas-based Ultimate Gaming, which launched UltimatePoker.com exclusively for Nevada residents in April. New Jersey officials didn't reply to a request for comment on where its online poker plans stand, and Delaware Lottery director Vernon Kirk said his state hopes eventually to cut deals for its residents to play against people in other states.

Ultimate Gaming's co-founder Tom Breitling said he thinks online poker will spread through the United States in one of two ways: Either federal legislation will legalize poker specifically and give states the right to opt out, or games-of-chance legislation will slowly be passed in the majority of states.

'We're focusing on poker right now, but online gambling is a lot bigger than just that,' Breitling said. 'And it could be so much bigger. It took a lot of work to get to this point, but now that it's here I just don't see it stopping.'